How to stay out of trouble in Singapore

Due to COVID, Singapore only allows travelers in if they're coming for work or are Singaporean citizens - with a handful of exceptions. Even if you can't visit right now, it's a good idea to get familiar with Singapore's laws so you don't accidentally run afoul. While Singapore is famous as being the cleanest, greenest, and wealthiest city in Southeast Asia, many travelers don’t realize that this is thanks in large part to incredibly strict laws. If you follow their rules, exploring this island/city/country is a fabulously rewarding experience! So read on to make sure you know how to keep out of trouble in Singapore!

How strict are they?

Let's just say they’re strict. While you might not get hit with the harshest penalty, chances are if you blatantly violate their laws, something will happen. The majority of the laws are focused on cleanliness and public order, so just act like you’re trying to impress your grandparents. Here are some fineable offenses in Singapore:

• Feeding pigeons

• Bringing food or drink into public transport

• Not flushing a public toilet

• Jaywalking

• Smoking outside of designated areas

• Spitting in public

• Possessing pirated media or porn (including swimsuit magazines and your internet browser cache)

• Bringing in electronic cigarettes or other nicotine products

• Bringing in chewing gum

• Criticizing the government

This list is just a common public offense - there are other laws to maintain order in your private life. If you’ve seen nude in your own home, that’s indecency. And god forbid you have drugs in your system. This is treated the same as bringing them into the country, so if you fail a drug test, you could face jail time, regardless of whether you actually did the drugs in Singapore.

No food or drink on public transportation

Anderson Bridge, built in 1910, is not only a beautiful architectural piece but also played a role in history as a link between colonial Singapore and modern-day Marina Bay

Singapore’s exceptional MRT train system is clean for a reason: no food or drinks of any kind are allowed. You can't even even chew gum (which is itself a sticky subject - see below). This rule is strictly enforced, with CCTV and public officials vigilantly watching for lawbreakers. The fine can be a whopping 500 SGD, and really, with such an efficient transport system and exceptional food scene, there’s no reason to debase yourself by eating in the MRT. 

Gum control

While it’s a popular misconception that chewing gum is illegal in Singapore, bringing gum into the country is prohibited. Gum can only be purchased from a dentist or pharmacist after you’ve proven you need it for health reasons (remember, nicotine gum is illegal). They’ll also record your personal details. So while gum isn't illegal per say, notice many places, like the MRT system, are "Gum-free zones". 

Clean streets

Singapore probably has stricter litter laws than you do in your house. Not only is it illegal to drop trash, but spitting, spitting out gum, and even tossing food to pigeons can result in fines of up to 2000 SGD! Basically, just don’t leave anything on the ground, or you’ll be sure to attract unwanted attention from public officials.

(Almost) smoke-free

While smoking abounds in most of Southeast Asia, you’ll find this vice isn’t very common in Singapore. Cigarettes are exceedingly expensive here - and they don’t have any duty-free allowance, so you’ll be hit with a hefty tax if you try to bring any cigarettes into the country (even an open pack!). Don’t try to sneak them in undeclared either - luggage is scanned, and there’s a 200 SGD fine if you’re caught. The city has also made it incredibly inconvenient to smoke - it’s illegal to smoke indoors, on covered walkways, pedestrian bridges, within 15 feet of bus stops, and on most patios. If you don’t see a permanent ashtray, don’t try it. While they've made smoking inconvenient, every other source of nicotine is explicitly banned. So forget about bringing in electronic cigarettes, chewing tobacco, or even nicotine gum and patches. It does make for a good way to quit cold turkey.

Alcohol limits

Alcohol is pretty expensive in Singapore, but travelers do get a duty-free allowance for up to three liters of alcohol (on certain conditions). First, it’s only allowed in one of these possible combinations:

• 1 liter of spirits, 1 liter of wine, 1 liter of beer

• 2 liters of wine, 1 liter of beer

• 1 liter of wine, 2 liters of beer

You also must be at least 18 years old and have been outside of Singapore for at least 48 hours. The part that catches most travelers is you can't bring alcohol if you're arriving from Malaysia. You’ll notice that only 1 liter of spirits is permitted - try to bring in more, and you’ll need to go through the Red Channel and pay a steep duty tax or risk an even steeper fine.

Don't do drugs

Singapore had the harshest drug laws in the world up until 2016, when the Philippines took the title with their deadly Drug War. You don’t have to be a heavy or recreational user to run afoul in Singapore. You can still end up in hot water if you have to take your own prescription medication before your flight. Police have the right to demand random drug tests, and anything in your system is treated as being ‘in your possession’. This means that you fail a drug test, and you could be fined or imprisoned. The potential $10,000 fine/10 years in prison for trace amounts of narcotics looks like a slap on the wrist compared to what's doled out to drug smugglers: they face the death penalty, or if the judge is feeling merciful, life in prison (an option only added in 2013). Though harsh, these laws work. While an opioid epidemic is ravaging the US, only about 0.005% of Singaporeans use opiates (or cannabis, for that matter).

No porn or pirates

Pornography is illegal in many countries in Southeast Asia, but Singapore is by far the most conservative. Along with the usual smut, magazines depicting women in bikinis or other revealing attire and even mature video games are banned. Moreover, the authorities can seize your phone, computer, or any other electronic storage device at any time to search for prohibited files - including cookies or temporary files in your browser cache. Singapore’s anti-piracy laws are equally harsh, and if your electronics are seized, you could be asked to prove ownership of your media or be busted for piracy.

Don’t criticize the government

Just don’t. The Singaporean government keeps a close eye out for any criticism, including on social media. Yes, Singapore’s laws are strict, and the government has even been called out by the UN for human rights issues related to freedom of expression, but government involvement is also why the city is so clean. So instead of criticizing (seriously, don’t), appreciate what the government has done for the city.

All clear with customs

Jewel Changi Airport’s Rain Vortex is the tallest indoor waterfall in the world, standing at 40 meters and surrounded by over 2,000 trees and plants

If you're already on your way to Singapore and freaking out about your bag full of contraband, don’t panic. Singapore is aware that its rules are strict, so it gives visitors the opportunity to straighten themselves out. You can throw out anything that might be suspect before getting into the customs line. If you aren’t certain, go through the Red Channel and declare everything you’re carrying. The officers generally understand and will simply confiscate any contraband. If get caught with contraband in the Green Channel, you’re in for a bad time and a steep fine. Be sure to check the current restricted goods and allowances policy on the  Singapore Customs website. These rules shouldn't put you off visiting! Singapore is an amazing city with a wealth of sights (the skyline is just the tip of the iceberg!) and cultural attractions. If you're planning on traveling from Malaysia, check out our guide on how to get from Kuala Lumpur to Singapore.